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Silvia Golem
Andrea Begonja
Ekonomski Fakultet Split, Sveučilište u Splitu, Cvite Fiskovića 5, 21000 Split, Republika Hrvatska
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2018.8​

2nd International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2018 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Ljubljana – Slovenia, March 22, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School – Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty –  Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management – Zajecar, Serbia, ISBN 978-86-80194-11-0


Abstract​

Glavni cilj ovog rada je ispitati utječe li ulaganje u obrazovanje na ekonomski rast; te, preciznije, dati odgovor na pitanje je li veza između javne potrošnje za obrazovanje i stope rasta BDP-a linearna ili nelinearna. Polazeći od teorijskog uporišta u endogenim modelima rasta, te korištenjem prikladnih panel ekonometrijskih tehnika, a na temelju relevantnih podataka za 34 OECD zemlje u periodu od 1960 do 2014 godine, glavni nalaz ovog istraživanja je postojanje pozitivne, statistički značajne nelinearne veze između javne potrošnje za obrazovanje i stope rasta BDP-a, što potvrđuje naša a priori očekivanja. Kako bi potvrdili da su naši rezultati pouzdani i nepromjenjivi, urađena je i provjera robusnosti. Iako je područje ekonomske znanosti koje se bavi teorijskim istraživanjem determinanti ekonomskog rasta poprilično razvijeno i uključuje neke od najvećih ekonomista našeg vremena, još uvijek ne postoji jasan odgovor na pitanje koji to faktori potiču dugoročni ekonomski rast i u kojoj mjeri. Također, empirijski dokazi su još uvijek poprilično neuvjerljivi. To se također odnosi i na pitanje uloge ulaganja u obrazovanje u poticanju ekonomskog rasta. U tom smislu, ovo istraživanje doprinosi rasvjetljavanju odnosa između obrazovanja i ekonomskog rasta, te dvije, sa makroekonomskog stajališta, ključne varijable, a s ciljem davanja jasnih smjernica nositeljima ekonomskih politika koji imaju za cilj poticanje ekonomskog rasta.

Key words

 Javna potrošnja, obrazovanje, stopa rasta BDP-a, panel procjenitelji


References

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