Elja Dalipaj – Epoka University, Department of Business Administration, 1000 Tirana, Albania
Egla Mansi – Epoka University, Department of Business Administration, 1000 Tirana, Albania
Nerajda Feruni – Mediterranean University of Albania, Department of Economics, Bulevardi Gjergj Fishta 52, Tirana 1023, Albania
Keywords:
NLP;
Conflicts;
Social media;
Political discourse;
Sentiment analysis
Abstract: Social media networks have become a critical tool for sharing information and influencing public opinion on controversial political or social events. Recent studies have revealed that users tend to alter the content before sharing it, hence spreading a point of view contrary to that of the original author. This phenomenon plays a significant role in shaping public opinion on delicate political matters, particularly considering the common bias found in press reports and articles favoring certain ideological or political factions, which contradicts the supposed neutrality of the media. Hence, this study focuses on the ongoing global conflicts, aiming to uncover insights into how social media users are influenced by the political rhetoric of prominent political figures worldwide. Our dataset consists of more than 1,000 comments on social media platforms, including Facebook and Twitter, where the French president discusses his views on the ongoing conflict. This study utilizes natural language processing (NLP) techniques to analyze sentiment dynamics, media influence, temporal patterns, and user behaviors within the comments section of social media platforms. The aim is to observe how the public’s perception is formed, including their attitudes towards support dynamics such as donations and other forms of assistance. The authors employ various methodologies to meticulously gather and process information from diverse sources, including data scraping. This approach ensures the creation of a comprehensive and representative dataset for the study. The findings detect an underlying trend and correlation between the political conversation and societal stance, shedding light on the interplay of the two. The research aims to potentially inform the public, humanitarian organizations, and policymakers on the interplay between these variables and highlight the significance of using data-driven methodologies to unravel the geopolitical discourse and the societal implications.

Download full paper

8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Rome, Italy, March 21, 2024, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-83-7, ISSN 2683-4510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2024
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.
REFERENCES
Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Its Influence on Economic Decisions. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i1.37
Bovet, A., Morone, F., & Makse, H. A. (2018). Validation of Twitter opinion trends with national polling aggregates: Hillary Clinton vs Donald Trump. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26951-y
Eglash, R. (2018). Argentine soccer team cancels match in Israel amid death threats against Messi. The Washington Post.
Enli, G. (2017). Twitter as arena for the authentic outsider: exploring the social media campaigns of Trump and Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election. European Journal of Communication, 32(1), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323116682802
Entman, R. M. (2004). Projections of power: Framing news, public opinion, and US foreign policy. University of Chicago Press.
Finn Årup Nielsen. (2011). “A new ANEW: Evaluation of a word list for sentiment analysis in microblogs,” arXiv preprint arXiv.
Getachew, A., & Beshah, T. (2019). The role of social media in citizen’s political participation. In ICT Unbounded, Social Impact of Bright ICT Adoption: IFIP WG 8.6 International Conference on Transfer and Diffusion of IT, TDIT 2019, Accra, Ghana, June 21–22, 2019, Proceedings (pp. 487-496). Springer International Publishing.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Malthouse, E. C., Friege, C., Gensler, S., Lobschat, L., Rangaswamy, A., & Skiera, B. (2010). The Impact of New Media on Customer Relationships. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 311–330.
Howard, P. N., Duffy, A., Freelon, D., Hussain, M. M., Mari, W., & Mazaid, M. (2015). Opening Closed Regimes: What Was the Role of Social Media During the Arab Spring? SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2595096
Kubin, E., & Von Sikorski, C. (2021). The role of (social) media in political polarization: a systematic review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 45(3), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2021.1976070
Lee, F. L. F. (2016). Impact of social media on opinion polarization in varying times. Communication and the Public, 1(1), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047315617763
Lee, F. L. F., & Chan, J. M. (2015). Digital media activities and mode of participation in a protest campaign: a study of the Umbrella Movement. Information, Communication & Society, 19(1), 4–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1093530
Quattrociocchi, W., Caldarelli, G., & Scala, A. (2014). Opinion dynamics on interacting networks: media competition and social influence. Scientific Reports, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04938
Riesman, A. (2019). If Eurovision 2019 Goes Smoothly, It’ll Be a Miracle. Vulture.
Santos, Í., Carvalho, L. M., & Portugal e Melo, B. (2022). The media’s role in shaping the public opinion on education: A thematic and frame analysis of externalisation to world situations in the Portuguese media. Research in Comparative and International Education, 17(1), 29- 50. https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999211057753
Staff, T. (2018). Argentina cancels Israel soccer friendly following Palestinian pressure. The Times Of Israel.
Succar, R., Ramallo, S., Das, R., Ventura, R. B., & Porfiri, M. (2024). Understanding the role of media in the formation of public sentiment towards the police. Communications Psychology, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-024-00059-8
Tharoor, I. (2014). Why Scarlett Johansson’s SodaStream is leaving the West Bank. The Washington Post.
Tsfati, Y., & Cohen, J. (2005). The influence of presumed media influence on democratic legitimacy: The case of Gaza settlers. Communication Research, 32(6), 794-821.
Yec. (2022, February 23). Social media content overload: What it is and how to deal with it. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2022/02/22/social-media-content-overload-what-it-is-and-how-to-deal-with-it/?sh=4ef08fe121bc
Zhang, X., Fuehres, H., & Gloor, P. A. (2011). Predicting Stock Market Indicators Through Twitter “I hope it is not as bad as I fear.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 26, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.562
