Rexhion Qafa – National Authority for Electronic Certification and Cyber Security, Rruga “Papa Gjon Pali II “, Nr3, Tirana, Albania
Ezmolda Barolli – University of Tirana, Faculty of Economics, Rruga Arben Broci 1, Tirana 1001, Albania
Keywords:
Certification Body Audits;
Effectiveness;
Trust in audit outcomes;
Ethical responsibilities;
Conformity;
Standards validation;
Credibility
Abstract: Valid organizational conformity to standards is one of the key reasons why Certification Body (CB) audits should be conducted. Nonetheless, their credibility and effectiveness are dubious, thus necessitating an in-depth analysis of factors determining the perception of the audit. This research examines CB audits by analyzing how client appeals, audit team dynamics, consultant roles, threats to impartiality, and improvement opportunities can enhance integrity and effectiveness during certification audit exercises. It reveals the importance of examining client appeals mechanism for resolving discrepancies; recommends diverse expertise as shown through audit team dynamics; necessitates a clear distinction between roles and adherence to professional guidelines; suggests several threats to impartiality within the process of auditing while calling for risk control measures; indicates that collaborative approach will strengthen trustworthiness and efficiency in audits. Lastly, this study provides insights into CB audit complexities with actionable recommendations for enhancing the fidelity and efficiency of certification processes.

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8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Rome, Italy, March 21, 2024, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-83-7, ISSN 2683-4510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2024
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.
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