Suzana Marković – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management; Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Jelena Dorčić – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management; Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Dora Rašan – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management; Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Bruna Bucić – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management; Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Marko Blažić – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management; Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.S.P.2021.135


5th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2021 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Online/Virtual, March 18, 2021, SELECTED PAPERS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-44-8, ISSN 2683-4510

Abstract:

The concept of customer experience has received considerable attention in various disciplines,
particularly in tourism and hospitality research. However, the aesthetic guest experience has hardly been
investigated in previous studies. Aesthetics involves what makes an object beautiful and what people feel
when they encounter a beautiful object. Dining experience encompasses almost all senses together, which
makes it difficult to measure this concept properly. Considering the important role of aesthetics in the dining
experience, this study provides a review and synthesis of the literature to establish a foundation for the
conceptual framework for measuring the aesthetic guest experience in restaurants. The main objectives
of this study are to categorise and summarise the research on aesthetic guest experience, present a new
conceptualization and conceptual model of the aesthetic guest experience in restaurants, and highlight the
emerging trends and gaps in the literature. The findings of this study contribute to aesthetic theory and
offer practical implications for restaurant managers regarding all aesthetic components that should be
considered when designing a memorable aesthetic restaurant experience.

Keywords:

Experience economy, Aesthetic experience, Restaurant, Content analysis, Descriptive analysis.

REFERENCES

Apaolaza, V., Hartmann, P., Fernández-Robin, C., & Yáñez, D. (2020). Natural plants in hospitality
servicescapes: the role of perceived aesthetic value. International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management, 32(2), 665-682. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-03-2019-0240
Beard, C., & Russ, W. (2017). Event evaluation and design: Human experience mapping. Event
Management, 21(3), 365-374. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599517X14942648527563

Bekar, A. (2017). The effects of aesthetic value in food and beverage businesses on the aesthetic experiences
and revisit intentions of customers. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies,
1(54), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.9761/JASSS6915
Canny, I. (2014). Measuring the Mediating Role of Dining Experience Attributes on Customer Satisfaction
and Its Impact on Behavioral Intentions of Casual Dining Restaurant in Jakarta.
International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 5(1), 25-29. https://doi.
org/10.7763/ijimt.2014.v5.480
Carins, J. E., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Ong, D. L. (2020). Keep them coming back: The role of variety
and aesthetics in institutional food satisfaction. Food Quality and Preference, 80(3), 1-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103832
Correia, A., Kim, S., & Kozak, M. (2020). Gastronomy experiential traits and their effects on intentions
for recommendation: A fuzzy set approach. International Journal of Tourism Research,
22(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2340
Crotts, J. C., & Magnini, V. P. (2011). The customer delight construct: Is Surprise Essential? Annals
of Tourism Research, 38(2), 708-720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.03.004
Di Dio, C., & Vittorio, G. (2009). Neuroaesthetics: a review. Current Opinion in Neurobiology,
19(6), 682–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2009.09.001
Fiore, A. M. (2010). Understanding Aesthetics for the Merchandising and Design Professional (2nd
ed.). USA: Fairchild Books.
Folkmann, M. N. (2010). Evaluating aesthetics in design: A phenomenological approach. Design
Issues, 26(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi.2010.26.1.40
Han, H., & Ryu, K. (2009). The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer
satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality
and Tourism Research, 33(4), 487-510. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348009344212
Hanks, L., & Line, N. D. (2018). The restaurant social servicescape: Establishing a nomological
framework. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 74, 13-21. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.022
Her, E. S., & Seo, S. (2018). Why not eat alone? The effect of other consumers on solo dining intentions
and the mechanism. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 70, 16-24. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.022
Horng, J. S., Chou, S. F., Liu, C. H., & Tsai, C. Y. (2013). Creativity, aesthetics and eco-friendliness:
A physical dining environment design synthetic assessment model of innovative restaurants.
Tourism Management, 36, 15-25. 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.002
Horng, J. S., & Hsu, H. (2020). A holistic aesthetic experience model: Creating a harmonious dining
environment to increase customers’ perceived pleasure. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism
Management, 45, 520-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.006
Horng, J. S., & Hsu, H. (2021). Esthetic Dining Experience: The relations among aesthetic stimulation,
pleasantness, memorable experience, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality
Marketing and Management, https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1859425
Hwang, J., & Ok, C. (2013). The antecedents and consequence of consumer attitudes toward restaurant
brands: A comparative study between casual and fine dining restaurants. International
Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.05.002
Jang, S. C. (Shawn), & Namkung, Y. (2009). Perceived quality, emotions, and behavioral intentions:
Application of an extended Mehrabian-Russell model to restaurants. Journal of Business Research,
62(4), 451-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.038
Johns, N., & Kivela, J. (2008). Perceptions of the first time restaurant customer. Food Service Technology,
1(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-5740.2001.00001.x

Johnston, R., & Clark, G. (2005). Service Operations Management: Improving Service Delivery (2nd
ed.). New York: Pearson Education Limited
Knutson, B. J., Beck, J. A., Kim, S., & Cha, J. (2010). Service quality as a component of the hospitality
experience: Proposal of a conceptual model and framework for research. Journal of
Foodservice Business Research, 13(2), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378021003595889
Lavie, T., & Tractinsky, N. (2004). Assessing dimensions of perceived visual aesthetics of web sites.
International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 60(3), 269–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ijhcs.2003.09.002
Liu, Y., & Jang, S. (Shawn). (2009a). Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the U.S.: What affects
customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions? International Journal of Hospitality Management,
28(3), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2008.10.008
Liu, Y., & Jang, S. C. (Shawn). (2009b). The effects of dining atmospherics: An extended Mehrabian-
Russell model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 494-503. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.01.002
Loporcaro, G., Campo, R., & Baldassarre, F. (2017). The Effects of Food aesthetics on consumers.
Visual stimuli and food marketing. DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 3(1),
553-565.
Marković, S., Dorčić, J., & Krnetić, M. (2015). The influence of perceived quality on emotions and
behavioral intentions in restaurants: Application of PLS-SEM. Proceedings of 24th CROMAR
Congress: Marketing Theory and Practice – Building Bridges and Fostering Collaboration.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2225.9287
Marković, S., Komsic, J., & Stifanic, M. (2013). Measuring service quality in city restaurant settings
using DINESERV scale. Recent Trends in Business Management and Marketing, 181, 176-181.
Marković, S., Raspor, S., & Dorčić, J. (2011). What are the key dimensions of restaurant service
quality? An empirical study in the city restaurant settings. Proceedings of 1st International
Scientific Conference Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe (ToSEE): Sustainable Tourism:
Socio-Cultural, Environmental and Economic Impact, Opatija, Croatia, 4 – 7 May 2011,
Faculty of tourism and hospitality management, pp. 235-249.
Marković, S., Šegarić, K., & Raspor, S. (2010). Does restaurant performance meet customers’ expectations?
An assessment of restaurant service quality using a modified DINESERV approach.
Tourism and Hospitality Management, 16(2), 181-195.
Oh, M. (Moon), & Kim, S. (Sam). (2020). Dimensionality of ethnic food fine dining experience:
An application of semantic network analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100719.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100719
Ouyang, Y., Behnke, C., Almanza, B., & Ghiselli, R. (2017). The Influence of Food Aromas on Restaurant
Consumer Emotions, Perceptions, and Purchases. Journal of Hospitality Marketing
and Management, 27 (4), 405-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2017.1374225
Paakki, M., Aaltojärvi, I., Sandell, M., & Hopia, A. (2019). The importance of the visual aesthetics
of colours in food at a workday lunch. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science,
16, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2018.12.001
Pine, B. J. I., & Gilmore, J. H. (2011). The Experience Economy, Updated Edition. Boston, Harvard
Business Review Press.
Rozendaal, M. C., & Schifferstein, H. N. J. (2010). Pleasantness in bodily experience: A phenomenological
inquiry. International Journal of Design, 4(2), 55-63.
Ryu, K., & Han, H. (2011). New or repeat customers: How does physical environment influence
their restaurant experience? International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 599-611.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.11.004

Ryu, K., Lee, H. R., & Kim, W. G. (2012). The influence of the quality of the physical environment,
food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and
behavioral intentions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3),
459-469. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211206141
Ryu, K., & Shawn Jang, S. (2008). DINESCAPE: A scale for customers’ perception of dining
environments. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 11(1), 2-22. https://doi.
org/10.1080/15378020801926551
Sundbo, J., & Hagedorn-Rasmussen, P. (2008). The backstaging of experience production. in Sundbo,
J. & Darmer, P. (eds.). Creating experiences in the experience economy (pp. 83-110, 83-110).
Cheltenham Glos, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848444003.00009
Tkalac Verčić, A., Sinčić Čorić, D., & Pološki Vokić, N. (2010). Priručnik za metodologiju istraživačkog
rada: Kako osmisliti, provesti i opisati znanstveno i stručno istraživanje. Zagreb:
M.E.P.d.o.o.
Tsaur, S. H., Luoh, H. F., & Syue, S. S. (2015). Positive emotions and behavioral intentions of customers
in full-service restaurants: Does aesthetic labor matter? International Journal of Hospitality
Management, 51, 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.08.015
Volos, S. (2009). Conceptualizing experience: A tourist based approach. Journal of Hospitality and
Leisure Marketing, 18(2-3), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802590134
Voss, C. (2004). Trends in the Experience and Service Economy – The Experience Profit Cycle.
London: London Business School.
Wakefield, K. L., & Blodgett, J. G. (1994). The Importance of Servicescapes in Leisure Service Settings.
Journal of Services Marketing, 8(3), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410065624
Walls, A., Okumus, F., Wang, Y., & Kwun, D. J. W. (2011). Understanding the consumer experience:
An exploratory study of luxury hotels. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management,
20(2), 166-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2011.536074
Wardono, P., Hibino, H., & Koyama, S. (2012). Effects of Interior Colors, Lighting and Decors on
Perceived Sociability, Emotion and Behavior Related to Social Dining. Procedia – Social and
Behavioral Sciences, 38, 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.358
Warhurst, C., Nickson, D., Witz, A., & Cullen, A. M. (2000). Aesthetic labour in interactive service
work: Some case study evidence from the “New” Glasgow. Service Industries Journal, 20 (3),
1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060000000029
Wen, H., Leung, X., & Pongtornphurt, Y. (2020). Exploring the impact of background music on customers’
perceptions of ethnic restaurants: The moderating role of dining companions. Journal
of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 71-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.02.007
Wijaya, S., King, B., Nguyen, T. H., & Morrison, A. (2013). International visitor dining experiences:
A conceptual framework. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 20, 34-42. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2013.07.001
Woodside, A. G., & Dubelaar, C. (2002). A general theory of tourism consumption systems: A conceptual
framework and an empirical exploration. Journal of Travel Research, 41(2), 120-132.
https://doi.org/10.1177/004728702237412
Wu, C. H. J., & Liang, R. Da. (2009). Effect of experiential value on customer satisfaction with service
encounters in luxury-hotel restaurants. International Journal of Hospitality Management,
28(4), 586-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.008
Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-
End Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2-22. https://doi.
org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Žugaj, M., Dumičić, K., & Dušak, V. (2006). Temelji znanstveno istraživačkog rada: metodologija
i metodika. Zagreb: Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Fakultet organizacije i informatike.

Download full paper


Share this

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of nine years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkan region and worldwide.

EMAN conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.