SPECIFICS OF ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
OF LEASING OF MEDIUM, SMALL AND MICRO COMPANIES
AND ENTREPRENEURS

Biljana Pejović – Fakultet društvenih nauka, Bulevar umetnosti 2a, Novi Beograd, Srbija

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2020.457


4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Online/Virtual, September 3, 2020, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-30-1, ISSN 2683-4510

Apstrakt:

Na bankocentričnom finansijskom tržištu, gde na strani ponude dominiraju banke koje nisu
zainteresovane za klijente bez kreditne istorije i sredstava obezbeđenja, lizing predstavlja značajan
izvor finansiranja. Kao izvor finansiranja, lizing je bitan za sektor srednjih, malih i mikro privrednih
društava i preduzetnika jer su procedure i uslovi apliciranja jednostavniji, a vreme dobijanja finansijskih
sredstava kraće u odnosu na kreditno finansiranje. U radu su analizirane vrste lizinga, finansijski
i operativni. Analiza je vršena na osnovu institucionalnih okvira koji regulišu ovu oblast, sa ciljem da
se korisnicima ukaže na prednosti i nedostatke obe vrste lizinga. Na osnovu ukazanih karakteristika,
korisnici lizinga biraće opciju koja je prihvatljiva prema njihovim kriterijumima. Ukoliko se poznaju
obligaciono-pravni, poreski i računovodstveni aspekti finansijskog i operativnog lizinga može se uticati
na optimizaciju poreskog opterećenja.

Ključne reči:

Finansiranje, Računovodstveni tretman, Finansijski lizing, Operativni lizing.

Abstract:

On the bank-based financial market, where the supply side is dominated by banks that are
not interested in clients without credit history and collateral, leasing is a significant source of financing.
As a source of financing, leasing is important for the sector of medium, small and micro companies
and entrepreneurs because the procedures and conditions of application are simpler, and the time for
obtaining financial resources is shorter compared to credit financing. This paper analyzes the types of
leasing, financial and operational. The analysis was performed on the basis of institutional frameworks
that regulate this area, with the aim of pointing out to users the advantages and disadvantages of both
types of leasing. Based on the indicated characteristics, the lessees will choose an option that is acceptable
according to their criteria. If the legal, tax and accounting aspects of financial and operating
leasing are known, the optimization of the tax burden can be influenced.

Keywords:

Financing, Accounting treatment, Financial leasing, Operating leasing.

REFERENCES

Bodiroga, D., (2014), Lizing: finansijski i operativni i revizija dugoročnih obaveza – master rad,
Univerzitet Singidunum, Beograd.
Erić, D., Beraha, I., Đuričin, S., Kecman, N., Jakšić, B., (2012), Finansiranje malih i srednjih preduzeća
u Srbiji, Privredna komora Srbije, Beograd.
Grupa autora (2015), Analitički kontni plan za privredna društva, zadruge i preduzetnike, Privredni
savetnik, Beograd.
Grupa autora (2017), Priručnik za primenu kontnog okvira za srednja, mala i mikro pravna lica i
preduzetnike, Privredni savetnik, Beograd.
Međunarodni standardi finansijskog izveštavanja IFRS, (2007) Savez računovođa i revizora Srbije
Narodna banka Srbije (2018), Godišnji izveštaj o poslovanju i rezultatima rada https://www.nbs.rs/
internet/latinica/90/90_4/godisnji_izvestaj_2018.pdf
Narodna banka Srbije (2019), Sektor finansijskog lizinga u Srbiji, Izveštaj za četvrto tromesečje 2019.
godine, https://www.nbs.rs/internet/latinica/57/57_3/izvestaji/FL_IV_2019.pdf
Pejović, B., (2018), Alternativni izvori finansiranja kao faktor razvoja finansijskog tržišta Srbije –
doktorska disertacija, Megatrend univerzitet, Beograd
Pravilnik o načinu razvrstavanja stalnih sredstava po grupama i načinu utvrđivanja amortizacije
za poreske svrhe (“Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 116/2004, 99/2010, 104/2018 i 8/201), https://www.paragraf.
rs/propisi_download/pravilnik_o_nacinu_razvrstavanja_stalnih_sredstava_po_grupama_
i_nacinu_utvrdjivanja_amortizacije_za_poreske_svrhe.pdf
Zakon o porezu na dodatu vrednost, “Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 84/2004, 86/2004 – ispr., 61/2005, 61/2007,
93/2012, 108/2013, 6/2014 – usklađeni din. izn., 68/2014 – dr. zakon, 142/2014, 5/2015 – usklađeni
din. izn., 83/2015, 5/2016 – usklađeni din. izn., 108/2016, 7/2017 – usklađeni din. izn.,
113/2017, 13/2018 – usklađeni din. izn., 30/2018, 4/2019 – usklađeni din. izn., 72/2019 i 8/2020 –
usklađeni din. izn.), https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon-o-porezu-na-dodatu-vrednost.html
Preduzetnički barometar, (2017), Ernst&Young, Beograd

Download full paper


Share this

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of nine years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkan region and worldwide.

EMAN conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.