Josรฉ M. Nรบรฑez-Sรกnchez – University of Mรกlaga, Mรกlaga, Spain
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.S.P.2022.83
6th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2022 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Ljubljana, Slovenia, March 24, 2022, SELECTED PAPERS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-58-5, ISSN 2683-4510
Abstract:
The coronavirus pandemic is having a dramatic impact on employees around the world, damaging their physical and psychosocial well-being, and triggering disengagement and affecting their resilience. This research aims to test, through a case study, the effects of a corporate wellness programme on engagement and resilience in COVID-19 times. A quantitative methodology has been used through self-administered quesยญtionnaires and two instruments; the reduced International Physical Activiยญty Questionnaire (IPAQ), to measure the level of physical activity, and the Healthy and Resilient Organization (HERO) questionnaire to measure enยญgagement and resilience. The results reveal that a corporate well-being proยญgramme, adapted to COVID-19 times, offers a better relationship between physical activity levels and engagement and resilience, compared with other pre-pandemic programmes, proving its efficiency. In a conclusion, this case study may be helpful to convince organizations of the importance of adaptยญing their corporate well-being programmes in pandemic times, to maintain and even improve the engagement and resilience of their workforce.
Keywords:
COVID-19; Engagement; Resilience; Corporate Well-being
REFERENCES
Acuรฑa-Hormazabal, ร., Mendoza-Llanos, R. & Pons-Peregort, O. (2021). Burnout, engageยญment y la percepciรณn sobre prรกcticas de gestiรณn en pandemia por COVID-19 que tienen trabajadores del centro sur de Chile. Estudios Gerenciales, 37(158), 104-112. https://doi. org/10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4364
Ammar, A., Brach, M., Trabelsi, K., Chtourou, H., Boukhris, O., Masmoudi, L., … & Hoekelยญmann, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on eating behaviour and physยญical activity: results of the ECLB-COVID19 international online survey. Nutrients, 12(6), 1583. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061583
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Euwema, M. C. (2005). Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 10(2), 170-180. https:// doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.10.2.170
Bezner, J. R., Franklin, K. A., Lloyd, L. K., & Crixell, S. H. (2020). Effect of group health behaviour change coaching on psychosocial constructs associated with physical activiยญty among university employees. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2018.1462232
Bonanno G. A., Westphal M.& Mancini A. D. (2011) Resilience to loss and potential trauยญma. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7: 511โ535. https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev-clinpsy-032210-104526
Brown, W.J., Trost, S.G., Bauman, A., Mummery, K. & Owen, N. (2004). Test-retest reliabiliยญty of four physical activity measures used in population surveys. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7(2), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80010-0
Chandni, S. & Rahman, Z. (2020) Customer engagement and employee engagement: systematic review and future directions. The Service Industries Journal, 40:13-14, 932-959.
Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking preยญcautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jshs.2020.02.001
Cohn, M. A., Fredrickson, B. L., Brown, S. L., Mikels, J. A., & Conway, A. M. (2009). Hapยญpiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emoยญtion, 9(3), 361โ368. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015952
De Klerk, J.J., Joubert, M., & Mosca, H.F. (2021). Is working from home the new workplace panacea? Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for the future world of work. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 47(0), a1883. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v47i0.1883
Denyer, D. (2017). Organizational Resilience: A summary of academic evidence, business inยญsights and new thinking. BSI and Cranfield School of Management.
Diniz, T. A., Christofaro, D. G., Tebar, W. R., Cucato, G. G., Botero, J. P., Correia, M. A., … & Prado, W. L. (2020). Reduction of physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemยญic might negatively disturb sleep pattern. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 3356. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.586157
Gallup (2021) State of the Global Workplace: 2021 Report.
Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2017). Employee intrapreneurship and work engagement: A latent change score approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 88-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.03.002
Gerber, M., Jonsdottir, I.H., Lindwall, M., y Ahlborg, G. (2014). Physical activity in emยญployees with differing occupational stress and mental health profiles: A latent proยญfile analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(6), 649-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychsport.2014.07.012
Gรณmez-Chacรณn, R., Garcรญa Fernรกndez, J., Morales Sรกnchez, V., & Hernรกndez Mendo, A. (2021). Healthy employeeโs psychosocial strengths in workers according to their physical activity level. Revista Mexicana de Psicologรญa, 38(1), 30โ44.
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., Agrawal, S., Plowman, S. K., & Blue, A. (2013). The relationship between engagement at work and organizational outcomes. Gallup Poll Consulting Uniยญversity Press, Washington.
Johns, G., Kesebir, S., Klein, P. G., Lee, S. Y., . . . Vugt, M. v. (2021). COVID-19 and the workยญplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American Psyยญchologist, 76(1), 63โ77. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000716
Kim, H. J., Jae, S. Y., Choo, J., Yoon, J. K., Kim, S. H., Kรถnigstein, K., … & Franklin, B. A. (2019). Mediating effects of exercise capacity on the association between physical activiยญty and healthโrelated quality of life among adolescents with complex congenital heart disยญease. American Journal of Human Biology, 31(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23297
King, D. D., Newman, A., & Luthans, F. (2015). Not if, but when we need resilience in the workplace. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 37(5), 782โ786. https://doi.org/10.1002/ job.2063
Kniffin, K. M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S. P., Bakker, A. B., … & Vugt, M. V. (2021). COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American Psychologist, 76(1), 63. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ amp0000716
Kohl, H. W., 3rd, Craig, C. L., Lambert, E. V., Inoue, S., Alkandari, J. R., Leetongin, G., Kahlยญmeier, S., & Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group (2012). The pandemic of physยญical inactivity: global action for public health. The Lancet, 380(9838), 294โ305. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60898-8
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 143โ160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
Maugeri, G., Castrogiovanni, P., Battaglia, G., Pippi, R., DโAgata, V., Palma, A., … & Musumeยญci, G. (2020). The impact of physical activity on psychological health during Covid-19 panยญdemic in Italy. Heliyon, 6(6), e04315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04315
Nรบรฑez-Sรกnchez, J. M., Gรณmez-Chacรณn, R., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., & Garcรญa-Fernรกndez, J. (2021). Corporate Well-Being Programme in COVID-19 Times. The Mahou San Miguel Case Study. Sustainability, 13(11), 6189. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116189
Salanova, M. (2020). How to survive Covid-19? Notes from organisational resilience (ยฟCรณmo sobrevivir al Covid-19? Apuntes desde la resiliencia organizacional). International Jourยญnal of Social Psychology, 35(3), 670-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2020.1795397
Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Cifre, E., & Martรญnez, I. M. (2012). We need a hero! Toward a validaยญtion of the healthy and resilient organization (HERO) model. Group & Organization Manยญagement, 37(6), 785-822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601112470405
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzรกlez-Romรก, V. y Bakker, A. B. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
Sparling, P. B. (2010). Worksite health promotion: principles, resources, and challenges. Preยญventing chronic disease, 7(1):A25. Epub 2009 Dec 15. PMID: 20040240; PMCID: PMC2811520.
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychologยญical responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of enยญvironmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Reportโ51, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2022, from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaยญviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10
Recent Comments