Erjola Keci – Faculty of Professional Studies, “Aleksander Moisiu” University, Currila street, 2001, Durres, Albania
Keywords:
Climate Change;
Implementation of the EU
acquis;
Paris Agreement;
EU Regulations
Abstract: The paper represents a detailed overview and analysis of the national legal setting and related requirements to fully align national climate change legislation with the respective EU legislation in Albania; the paper is focused mainly on the climate change legal setup and policy and its interaction with water and environment management process, as well as energy, agriculture, urban and economic development in Albania. This assessment aims to identify the findings, gaps, and possible future steps to improve water and environment resources management and their sustainable use in the country.
Although Albania’s national climate policy, which establishes a comprehensive legal and inter-institutional framework for climate action at the national level and the endorsement of the National Climate Change Strategy, the country still needs further efforts and concrete actions to transpose, fully align and enforce the EU legislation and regulations related to climate change and contribute to mitigation of its effects in water, environment and other related sectors.
Download full paper
7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Ljubljana, Slovenia, March 23, 2023, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-69-1, ISSN 2683-4510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2023
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.
Albanian Regulation No 180/2016 on biofuels
Albanian Regulation No. 73 dated 7 February 2018 on National Strategy of Water Resources Integrated Management 2018 – 2027.
DCM No. 1075 dated 23.12.2015 “On measures for the control of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service stations”.
DCM No. 1553/2028 “On the establishment of the National Designated Authority under the Clean Development Mechanism, in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol”.
DCM No. 247 dated 23.04.2004 on National Strategy for the Development of Forests and Pastures for the period 2004–2014.
DCM No. 31 dated 20.01.2016 on the Document of Strategic Policies for Protection of Biodiversity for the period 2016–2020.
DCM No. 352 dated 29.04.2015 “On air quality assessments and requirements concerning certain pollutants”.
DCM No. 532 dated 05.10.2000 on National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan.
DCM No. 594 dated 10.09.2014 on Strategy on Ambient Air Quality
DCM No. 619 dated 07.09.2011 on National Energy Efficiency Action Plan for the period 2011–2018.
DCM No. 647 dated 11.09.2003 on National Energy Strategy for the period 2003–2015.
DCM No. 709, dated 1.12.2017 on the 2nd & 3rd National Energy Efficiency Plan 2017-2020
DCM No. 762 dated 16.09.2015 “On approval of the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”.
DCM No. 865 dated 10.12.2014 “On reduction and stabilization of fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions”.
DCM No. 881, date 14.12.2016, for the approval of the general national plan of the territory
DCM No. 924 dated 14.11.2007 on Agriculture and Food Sector Strategy for the period 2007–2013.
DCM no.345 May 22, 2019, on National Strategy on Irrigation and Drainage 2019-2031.
Directive 2003/87/EC EU establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32003L0087
Directive 2008/101/EC Emissions Trading System Aviation Activities (EU ETS); https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0101
Directive 2009/31/EC on the Carbon Capture and Storage; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32009L0031
Directive 2010/31/EU on the energy performance of buildings; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:en:PDF
Directive 406/2009/EC Effort Sharing Decision
Directive 92/43/EEC of May 21, 1992, on the conservation of wild fauna and flora are somewhat similar.; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A31992L0043
Directive 98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Directive 93/12/EEC; https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/directive-98-70-ec-quality
Intersectoral Strategy for Agriculture and Rural Development for the period 2014–2020. (2014).
Law No. 5/2016 on the Moratorium in Forests.
Law No. 7/2017 on Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources
Law No. 24/2017 on Irrigation and Drainage Administration
Law No. 43/2015 on the Energy Sector
Law No. 61/2016 on the Announcement of the Hunting Moratorium in the Republic of Albania.
Law no. 75/2016 for the ratification of the Paris Agreement, within the framework of the United Nations Convention on Climate Change.
Law No. 81/2017 on Protected Areas
Law No. 107/2014, amended No. 73/2015, No. 28/2017 on Territorial Planning and Development
Law No. 111/2012 on Integrated Water Resources Management.
Law No. 116/2016 on Energy Performance of Buildings.
Law No. 124/2015 on Energy Efficiency
Law No. 155/2020 on Climate Change
Law No. 162/2014 on Protection of Ambient Air Quality
Law No. 9385/2005, amended No. 9533/2006, No. 9791/2007, No. 9989/2008, No. 10137/2009, No. 15/2012, No. 36/2013, No. 48/2016 on Forests and the Forestry Service.
Law No. 9587/2006, amended No. 37/2013, No. 68/2014 on Biodiversity Protection
Law No. 9876/2008, amending Law No. 143/2014 on biofuels.
Law No. 10253/2010, amended No. 43/2013 on Hunting.
Law No. 10390/2011, amended Law No.64/2013 on the Use of Fertilizers for Plants
National Action Plan on Renewable Energies for the period 2015–2020. (2016).
National Climate Change Strategy in Albania, 2020 – 2030; https://www.wfd.org/sites/default/files/2022-05/EN_Report_Monitoring%20of%20National%20Action%20Plan%20%281%29.pdf
National Energy Strategy for Albania 2018-2030. (2018).
National Transport Strategy and Action Plan for the period 2016–2020, (2016).
Order of the Prime Minister No. 155 dated 25.04.2014 “On establishment and functioning of the Inter-Ministerial Working Group on Climate Change”.
Regulation (EU) NO 2018/841 LULUCF: Inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the 2030 climate and energy framework https://www.eumonitor.eu/9353000/1/j9vvik7m1c3gyxp/vkpd65xw3kyw
Regulation 1005/2009/EC on Ozone Depleting Substances; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:286:0001:0030:EN:PDF#:~:text=This%20Regulation%20lays%20down%20rules,market%20and%20use%20of%20products
Regulation EU 517/2014 Fluorinated Gases; https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/uri=CELEX:32014R0517
United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2015). Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs/indcs
Zagreb Declaration. (2020). https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/05/06/zagreb-declaration-6-may-2020/
Additional reading
Albania’s Revised Nationally Determined Contributions; Action Plan (2022); Ministry of Tourism and Environment, Albania.
Commission Staff Working Document – Albania 2021 Report. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. 2021 Communication on EU Enlargement Policy. https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/albania-report-2021_en
European Commission, Economic Reform Programme of Albania (2020-2022). https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-7468-2020-INIT/en/pdf
Knez S., Štrbac S., & Podbregar I. (2022). Climate Change in The Western Balkans and Eu Green Deal: Status, Mitigation and Challenges. Energy, Sustainability and Society https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00328-y
National Adaptation Planning to Climate Change in Albania. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/National_Adaptation_Plan_Albania.pdf
Republic of Albania. (2016). Third National Communication of the Republic of Albania under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Albania%20NC3_13%20October%202016.pdf
Vuković A., & Vujadinović Mandić M. (2018), Study on Climate Change in The Western Balkans Region. Regional Cooperation Council Secretariat.