Is There Convergence in Government Expenditures on Health in the EU?
Paola Macanović – Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Cvite Fiskovica 5, 21000 Split, Croatia
Lena Malešević Perović – Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism, Cvite Fiskovica 5, 21000 Split, Croatia
Ključne riječi:
Državna potrošnja na
zdravstvo;
Konvergencija;
EU
Keywords:
Government expenditures on health;
Convergence; EU
Sažetak: Ovaj rad empirijski procjenjuje postojanje konvergencije državne potrošnje na zdravstvo među zemljama EU. Ekonomske integracije i ujedinjenje tržišta unutar Europske Unije potiču konvergenciju u dohocima, čime se nameće pitanje postojanja konvergencije i nekih drugih varijabli vezanih uz dohodak, kao što je državna potrošnja za zdravstvenu zaštitu. Stoga se u ovom radu testira konvergencija ove vrste troškova unutar EU, tijekom razdoblja 2005.-2019. Rezultati empirijskog testiranja ukazuju na postojanje konvergencije u izdacima na zdravstvo po stanovniku, i u BDP-u, u promatranom razdoblju.
Abstract: This paper empirically assesses the existence of convergence of government expenditures on health among EU countries. Economic integration and market unification within the European Union encourage convergence in incomes, which raises the question of the existence of convergence of some other variables related to income, such as government expenditures on health. This paper, therefore, tests the (beta) convergence of this type of spending within the EU, during the period 2005-2019. The results of empirical testing confirm the existence of convergence in healthcare expenditures per inhabitant, and in GDP, in the observed period
Download full paper
7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Ljubljana, Slovenia, March 23, 2023, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-69-1, ISSN 2683-4510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2023
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.
Albulescu, C., Oros, C., & Tiwari, A. (2017). ”’Is there any convergence in health expenditures across EU countries?’’, Economics Bulletin, Volume 37, Issue 3, pages 2095-2101.
Annala, C. (2003). Have state and local fiscal policies become more alike? Evidence of beta convergence among fiscal policy variables. Public Finance Review, 31(2), pp. 144-165.
Apergis, N., Christou, C., & Hassapis, C. (2013). Convergence in public expenditures across EU countries: evidence from club convergence, Economics & Finance Research, 1:1, 45-59.
Apostolos, S., & Afxentiou, P. (1996). Government expenditures in the European Union: Do they converge or follow Wagner’s Law?, International Economic Journal.
Coughlin, C., Garret, T. & Hernandez-Murillo, R. (2007). Spatial Dependence in Models of State Fiscal Policy Convergence. Public Finance Review, 35(3), pp. 361-384.
Eurostat. (2022). Eurostat database: Health expenditure by financing scheme: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=hlth_sha11_hf&lang=en (1.5.2022.)
Ferreiro, J., Carrasco, C., & Gomez, C. (2014). Convergence of Public Expenditures and Implementation of a Single Model of Public Finances in the European Union, Revista de Economía Mundial, núm. 37, pp. 75-102.
Hitiris, T., & Nixon J. (2001). “Convergence in Health Care Expenditure in the EU Countries” Applied Economics Letters, 8 the spread from the average is retained into analysis, 223–228.
Hitiris, T. (1997). “Health Care Expenditure and Integration in the Countries of the European Union”, Applied Economics, 29, 1-6.
Kerem, K., Puss, T., Viies, M., & Maldre, R. (2008). Health and convergence of health care expenditure in EU, International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 7(3).
Kulyk, P., & Augostowski, L. (2017). Convergence of health expenditure in EU-12 and V4 states: Copernican Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(2), 33-4.
Lau, C. K., & Fung, K. W. (2013). Convergence in Health Care Expenditure of 14 EU Countries: New evidence from Non-linear Panel Unit Root Test. MPRA Paper 52871, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Malešević Perović, L., Golem, S., & Mihaljević Kosor, M. (2016). Convergence in Government Spending Components in EU15: A Spatial Econometric Perspective, Amfiteatru Economic, 18(42), pp. 240-254.
Mališová, D., & Štrangfeldová, J. (2021). Convergence of health expenditure of European Union countries, Technical University of Ostrava.
Nghiem, S. H., Connelly, L. B. (2017). Convergence and determinants of health expenditures in OECD countries. Health Economics Review, 7(1), 1-11.
Nixon, J. (1999). Convergence Analysis of Health Care Expenditure in the EU countries Using Two Approaches, The University of York.
Nixon, J. (2000). Convergence of health care spending and health outcomes in the European Union, 1960-95, Working Papers 183, Centre for Health Economics, University of York.
Sanz, I., & Velasquez, F. (2001). The composition of public expenditure and growth: different models of government expenditure distribution by functions, European Economy Group, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Working Paper 9/2001.
Scully, G. (1991). The convergence of fiscal regimes and the decline of the Tiebout effect. Public Choice, 72(1), pp. 51-59.
Skidmore, M., Toya, H., & Merriman, D. (2004). Convergence in Government Spending: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence. Kyklos, 57(4), 587–620.
Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70 (1): 65-94.
World Bank. (2022). World Development Indicators, dostupno na: https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/ (preuzeto 13.5.2022.)