Blerina Dhrami – University Metropolitan Tirana (Faculty of Administrative Sciences) Rruga Sotir Kolea, 1010, Tirana, Albania

Keywords:
E-government;
Transparency;
Corruption

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2024.351

Abstract: With the introduction and the implementation of the e-govern­ment, citizens have gained a tool that permits them to be informed, to have timely access to the offered public services and somehow to have a partici­patory role in governmental decision-making.

However, there is a relative lack of studies related to citizen perceptions of e-government especially related to the level of transparency they perceive when they use online services.

For this reason, this paper is focused on a systematic literature review in order to give insights regarding the relationship between e-govern­ment-transparency-citizen, and also to explore which are the factors that can increase the interactivity between e-government and citizens.

The main finding of this systematic literature review is there are no mecha­nisms that can measure the appropriate level of transparency, which most­ly satisfies the citizens, but we have tools such as legal frameworks, stan­dards, and independent authorities that should enforce it.

Download full paper

8th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Rome, Italy, March 21, 2024, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; ISBN 978-86-80194-83-7, ISSN 2683-4510, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2024

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission. 

Suggested citation
Dhrami, B. (2024). Citizen Perception of Transparency in the Provision of Online Public Services. In C. A. Nastase, A. Monda, & R. Dias (Eds.), International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2024: Vol 8. Conference Proceedings (pp. 351-361). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2024.351

REFERENCES

Abatecola, G., Mandarelli, G., & Poggesi, S. (2013). The Personality Factor: How Top Manage­ment Teams Make Decisions. A Literature Review. Journal of Management & Govern­ance. 17. 1073-1100. 10.1007/s10997-011-9189-y.

Al-Ma’aitah, M. (2019). Drivers of e-government citizen satisfaction and adoption: The case of Jordan. International Journal of E-Business Research (IJEBR), 15(4), 40-55.

Al-Shbail, T., & Aman, A. (2018). “E-government and accountability: How to mitigate the disor­ders and dysfunctions of accountability relationships”, Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, Vol. 12 No. 2, pp. 155-190. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-09-2017-0057

Bataineh, L., & Abu-Shanab, E. (2016). How perceptions of E-participation levels influence the intention to use E-government websites. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 10(2), 315-334, doi: 10.1108/TG-12-2015-0058

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transpar­ency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264–271. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2010.03.001

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P.T., Grimes, J. M. (2012). Promoting transparency and accountability through ICTs, social media, and collaborative e-government. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6 (1), 78-91, doi 10.1108/17506161211214831

Bonsón, E., Torres, L., Royo, S., & Flores, F. (2012). Local e-government 2.0: Social media and corporate transparency in municipalities. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2), 123– 132. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2011.10.001

Cook, F. L., Jacobs, L. R., & Kim, D. (2010). Trusting what you know: Information, knowledge, and confidence in social security. The Journal of Politics, 72(2), 397-412.

Denyer, D., & Tranfield, D. (2008). Producing a systematic review. In D. A. Buchanan & A. Bryman (Eds.), The Sage handbook of organizational research methods (p. 671–689). Sage Publications Ltd.

Ganapati, S., & Reddick, C. G. (2012). Open e-government in U.S. state governments: Survey evidence from Chief Information Officers. Government Information Quarterly, 29(2), 115- 122. Doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2011.09.006

Greenberg, P. (2010). CRM at the speed of light: social CRM 2.0 Strategies, tools, and tech­niques for engaging your customers. McGraw-Hill.

Grimmelikhuijsen, S., Porumbescu, G., Hong, B., & Im, T. (2013). The Effect of Transparency on Trust in Government: A Cross-National Comparative Experiment. Public Administra­tion Review, 73(4), 575–586. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42003079DOI:10.1111/puar.12047

Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., & Meijer, A. J. (2014). Effects of transparency on the perceived trust­worthiness of a government organization: Evidence from an online experiment. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(1), 137–157. DOI:10.1093/ jopart/mus048

Halachmi, A., & Greiling, D. (2013). Transparency, e-government, and accountability: Some is­sues and considerations. Public Performance and Management Review, 36(4), 562–584. doi:10.2753/PMR1530-9576360404

Jameel, A., Asif, M., Hussain, A., Hwang, J., & Sahito, N., & Bukhari, M. H. (2019). Assessing the moderating effect of corruption on the e-government and trust relationship: Evidence from an emerging economy. Sustainability, 11.

Janssen, M., Matheus, R., Longo, J., & Weerakkody, V. (2017). Transparency-by-design as a foundation for open government. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 11(1), 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1108/tg-02-2017-0015

Lee, K., Choi, S. O., Kim, J., & Jung, M. (2018). A study on the factors affecting decrease in government corruption and mediating effects of the development of ICT and e-govern­ment—A cross-country analysis. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(41).

López-López, V., Iglesias-Antelo, S., Vázquez-Sanmartín, A., Connolly, R., & Bannister, F. (2018). e-Government, Transparency & Reputation: An Empirical Study of Spanish Local Government. Information Systems Management, 35(4), 276-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2018.1503792

Mensah, I. K. (2018). E-Government Services Adoption: The Important Elements of Trust and Transparency. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 14(3), 12-31. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2018070102

Merhi, M. I., & Koong, K. S. (2013). E-government effectiveness: assessment of contributing governments’ ICT usage factors. International Journal of Business and Systems Research, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbsr.2013.050615 

Nam, T. (2018). Examining the anti-corruption effect of e-government and the moderating ef­fect of national culture: A cross-country study. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.005 

Obama, B. (2009). Transparency and open government, memorandum for the heads of executive departments and agencies. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/ TransparencyandOpenGovernment

OECD. (2003). https://www.oecd.org/en.html 

Pérez-Morote, R., Pontones-Rosa, C., & Núñez-Chicharro, M. (2020). The effects of e-gov­ernment evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 154, 119973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.119973 

Pina, V., Torres, L., & Acerete, B. (2007). Are ICTs promoting government accountability?: A comparative analysis of e-governance developments in 19 OECD countries. Critical Per­spectives on Accounting, 18(5), 583-602.

Porumbescu, G. (2015). Linking Transparency to Trust in Government and Voice. The Ameri­can Review of Public Administration. 47. DOI: 10.1177/0275074015607301

Porumbescu, G. (2016). Placing the Effect? Gleaning Insights into the Relationship between Cit­izens’ Use of E-Government and Trust in Government, Public Management Review, 18:10, 1504-1535, DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2015.1122827

Rodrıguez Bolıvar, M. P., Alcaide Munoz, L., & Lopez Hernandez, A. M. (2013). Determinants of financial transparency in government. International Public Management Journal, 16(4), 557–602. doi:10.1080/10967494.2013.849169

Saxena, S. (2017). “Factors influencing perceptions on corruption in public service delivery via e-government platform”, Foresight, Vol. 19 No. 6, pp. 628-646. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-05-2017-0013  

Shkarlet, S., Oliychenko, I., Dubyna, M., Ditkovska, M., & Zhovtok, V. (2020). Comparative analysis of best practices in e-Government implementation and use of this experience by developing countries. Administratie si Management Public, (34), 118-136.

Vakeel, K. A., & Panigrahi, P. K. (2018). Social Media Usage in E-Government: Mediating Role of Government Participation. Journal of Global Information Management, 26(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2018010101 

Valle-Cruz, D., Sandoval-Almazan, R., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2016). Citizens’ perceptions of the impact of information technology use on transparency, efficiency and corruption in local governments. Information Polity, 21(3), 321-334. https://doi.org/10.3233/ip-160393 

Zhao, X., & Xu, H. D. (2015). E-Government and Corruption: A Longitudinal Analysis of Countries. International Journal of Public Administration, 38(6), 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.942736 

Share this