Bojan Đorđević
Redovni profesor, Fakultet za menadžment Zaječar, Megatrend univerzitet Beograd, Srbija
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2018.301
2nd International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2018 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times, Ljubljana – Slovenia, March 22, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School – Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty – Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management – Zajecar, Serbia, ISBN 978-86-80194-11-0
Abstract
Digitalna ekonomija i razvoj Internet transakcija su nametnuli mnoga ograničenja tradicionalnim valutama i berzanskim sistemima u bezgraničnom, elektronskom svetu. Postojeća ograničenja podrazumevaju visoke troškove, vremenske zastoje i bezbednosne rizike. Ta ograničenja su posebno nečuvena kada transakcije uključuju stranke iz celog sveta, različite valute i kompleksne proizvode. Ideja o jednoj međunarodnoj valuti – nezavisnoj od centralnih banaka i dizajniranoj za globalizovanu ekonomiju – već godinama fascinira (zaokuplja) ekonomiste, menadžere, kompjuterske eksperte, trgovce i investitore. Idealna valuta treba da obezbedi anonimnost svojim vlasnicima, zaštitu od inflacije i bezbednost od krađe i prevare. Te ideje su dovele do koncepta kriptovalute, omogućujući Internet upotrebu koncepta gotovine ili gotovniskog ekvivalenta. Bitkoin (BTC), poslednji i najpopularniji ishod raznih pokušaja da se stvori praktična kriptovaluta, prvi put se pojavio 2009. godine, sa početnom serijom od 2.625.000 jedinica. Od 19.02.2018. egzistira 16.875.000 Bitkoina, sa pojedinačnom vrednošću od 11.200 US dolara. U ovom radu ćemo analizirati razvoj kriptovaluta, tržišta i trgovanja. Takođe ćemo predstaviti prednosti i ograničenja, kao i dati odgovor na pitanje: Kriptovaluta kao alternativna investicija: Za i Protiv.
Key words
kriptovaluta, Bitkoin, virtuelna berza, špekulacije, alternativna investicija, rizik
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